Data Security is the knowledge of local data privacy laws and global internal applicable rules to ensure that the organization handles personal information in a secure and compliant way, through the provision of effective legal advice that ensures compliance. This skill involves understanding and applying legal frameworks related to data protection, ensuring that the organization adheres to regulations and safeguards personal information. Individuals proficient in Data Security contribute to mitigating risks, protecting sensitive data, and fostering a culture of compliance within the organization.

GDPR is a regulation enforced by the European Union that aims to protect the privacy and personal data of individuals. It affects any business that processes or stores personal data of EU citizens. Compliance with GDPR involves ensuring that privacy policies are transparent and easy to understand, obtaining consent for data processing, implementing measures to protect data, and notifying authorities in the event of a data breach. It requires specialized knowledge of the regulation and its requirements to ensure compliance.

IT Governance refers to the framework and processes that ensure the effective and efficient use of information technology in enabling an organization to achieve its goals. This skill encompasses the establishment of policies, procedures, and standards that guide IT decision-making and resource allocation. Knowledge of IT Governance is used to align IT strategies with business objectives, manage risks, and ensure compliance with regulations, thereby enhancing overall organizational performance.

Information Governance refers to the framework and processes that ensure the proper management, protection, and utilization of information within an organization. This skill encompasses the development of policies, procedures, and standards that guide data handling, compliance, and risk management. Knowledge of Information Governance is used to establish accountability, enhance data quality, and ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements, thereby supporting informed decision-making and operational efficiency.

Information Technology Architecture is the process of designing and implementing software systems in a structured and efficient manner. It involves creating a blueprint or framework for the system's structure, functionality, and interoperability, ensuring that it meets the needs of its users and stakeholders. This includes selecting software and hardware components, defining data structures and protocols, and ensuring that the system is scalable and maintainable. IT architects may work on a variety of projects, including software development, network design, and system integration.