Surface water modeling is a specialized skill that involves the use of mathematical and scientific methods to predict and analyze the behavior of surface water systems such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. This modeling is used in diverse applications such as water resource management, flood forecasting, and environmental impact assessments. It requires knowledge of hydrology, hydraulics, and geospatial data analysis, as well as proficiency in modeling software and computational techniques. The results of surface water modeling can inform policy decisions and help mitigate the risks of natural disasters.