Archival research is the specialized skill of locating, accessing, and analyzing historical documents and records that can provide valuable insights into past events, individuals, and societies. It requires expertise in a range of critical research methods, including document analysis, data interpretation, and data organization. Archivists and researchers who specialize in this field use their skills to explore a wide range of topics, from tracing family genealogy to reconstructing historical events or documenting business practices. Their work plays a crucial role in enriching our understanding of the past and informing current decision-making processes.