Geomechanics is a specialized area of study that focuses on the behavior of rocks and soils under pressure and stress, particularly in relation to engineering and construction projects. It involves analyzing and predicting how these materials will behave under certain conditions, such as during excavation, tunneling, or seismic events. Geomechanics requires a strong background in physics, mechanics, and geology and is used in various industries, including mining, oil and gas, and civil engineering.