Maternal health is a specialized skill that requires expertise in the care of pregnant women, including prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum care. Maternal health professionals must have knowledge of medical and obstetric complications that may arise during pregnancy and postpartum, and be skilled in managing emergencies that could lead to maternal and fetal mortality. They must also have skills in counseling and supporting women during pregnancy, childbirth, and in the postpartum period to promote maternal and infant wellbeing.