Historic Preservation refers to the practice of protecting, conserving, and maintaining buildings, sites, and objects of historical significance. This skill encompasses the assessment of historical value, the application of restoration techniques, and the implementation of preservation policies to ensure the integrity of cultural heritage. Knowledge of Historic Preservation is used to guide projects that aim to restore or rehabilitate historic structures while adhering to legal and ethical standards, thereby contributing to the education and appreciation of history within communities.

Land-use planning is the process of allocating and regulating the use of land in order to maximize its potential and minimize any negative impact on the environment, economy or social well-being. It involves analyzing land use patterns and trends, identifying potential development opportunities and constraints, and developing policies and regulations that guide the use of land. Land-use planners must have knowledge of zoning regulations, environmental impact assessments, transportation planning, urban design and community outreach, among other things. They work with government agencies, developers, environmental groups, and other stakeholders to ensure that land use decisions are fair, transparent and sustainable.

Neighborhood Planning refers to the process of designing and organizing the physical, social, and economic aspects of a community to enhance the quality of life for its residents. This skill involves assessing community needs, engaging stakeholders, and developing strategies for land use, transportation, and public services. Knowledge of Neighborhood Planning is used to create sustainable and inclusive environments that promote community well-being and address local challenges. Effective implementation of this skill contributes to the development of cohesive neighborhoods that foster social interaction and economic vitality.

Regional Planning refers to the process of coordinating land use, infrastructure, and resource management within a specific geographic area to promote sustainable development and improve quality of life. This skill involves analyzing demographic, economic, and environmental data to create strategic plans that address regional challenges and opportunities. Knowledge of Regional Planning is used to guide decision-making in areas such as transportation, housing, and environmental conservation, ensuring that development aligns with community goals and regulatory requirements.

Urban planning is the process of creating and designing urban areas, with the goal of improving the quality of life for its residents. It involves a wide range of specialized skills such as land use, transportation, environmental planning, and social engagement. Urban planners work with various stakeholders including government officials, developers, and citizens to draft comprehensive plans and policies that address the needs of communities in both the short and long term. This field requires a deep understanding of the complexities of urban areas and the ability to balance competing interests in order to create sustainable and equitable communities.