Infusions refer to the process of extracting flavors, nutrients, or medicinal properties from various substances, typically by steeping them in a liquid. This skill encompasses techniques for preparing infusions using herbs, fruits, or other botanicals, which can be utilized in culinary applications, beverages, or herbal remedies. Knowledge of Infusions enables the user to create diverse flavors and health benefits by controlling factors such as temperature, time, and ingredient ratios. The skill is applied in both professional kitchens and home settings to enhance dishes and promote wellness.

Nasogastric intubation is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach. This procedure may be necessary for feeding, medication administration, or to remove fluids from the stomach. Nasogastric intubation requires specialized training and should only be performed by medical professionals with the necessary skills and experience. Improper insertion can lead to complications such as aspiration or injury to the nose, throat or stomach.

Patient/Family Education refers to the process of providing information and resources to patients and their families to enhance understanding of health conditions, treatment options, and self-care practices. This skill involves the development and delivery of educational materials and sessions that empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health. Knowledge of Patient/Family Education is utilized to improve patient outcomes by fostering effective communication, promoting adherence to treatment plans, and encouraging active participation in health management.

Situation Background Assessment Recommendation (SBAR) is a communication framework used to facilitate effective and structured information exchange in various professional settings, particularly in healthcare. This skill involves clearly articulating the Situation, providing relevant Background information, conducting an Assessment of the current status, and making a Recommendation for action. SBAR is utilized to enhance clarity and efficiency in discussions, ensuring that critical information is conveyed succinctly and accurately, thereby improving decision-making and patient safety.

Telephone triage involves assessing a caller's symptoms and providing timely medical advice or directing them to appropriate healthcare services. It requires specialized communication, clinical, and decision-making skills to ensure safe and effective patient care over the phone. A telephone triage nurse must be able to quickly gather information, prioritize the situation, and make informed clinical decisions while maintaining clear and empathetic communication with the caller.