Urban renewal is a process of revitalizing and improving the physical, economic, and social conditions of neighborhoods and urban areas. It requires expertise in urban planning, architecture, engineering, real estate, finance, and community development. The goal is to create livable, sustainable, and inclusive communities, preserve historic assets, and promote economic growth and social equity. Urban renewal often involves public-private partnerships, community engagement, and regulatory frameworks like zoning and land-use policies. Successful urban renewal projects require a long-term vision, flexible strategies, funding, and political support.