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Financial Services Occupational Futures at Risk

Addressing Skills Deficits in a Highly Regulatory and Technologically Advancing Industry

AI is here to stay, but compliance, analyst, and advisory roles are quickly leaving.

1.7Risk Outlook Score

Risk Factors

1.88

Occupation Risk Score

Despite having four means of alleviating labor market pressures, the future of critical occupations in the financial services industry are much riskier. Key roles, such as financial managers, accountants and auditors, underwriters, and investment analysts are filled by those over 55-years old, creating risk of complex regulatory skills aging out of the industry, because there are not enough younger workers to replace them. For example, personal financial advisors, financial analysts and advisors, and insurance sales agents are all within the top 100 occupations—across all industries—that are retiring at a much greater percentage than new entrants, at 43%, 39%, and 38%, respectively. Unless organizations prioritize significant upskilling and certification, critical skills and knowledge will disappear from the workforce.

2.39

Market Risk Score

There are two factors driving a higher demographic risk outlook. Many financial institutions operate in major metropolitan areas, like New York City, N.Y., Chicago, Ill., Atlanta, Ga., and Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex. These regions are witnessing far more prime-age workforce exits than entrances, at losses of 21%, 19%, 17%, and 16%, respectively—New York City itself has a market supply risk of 3.7, and considering the competition among not just financial service companies but also with technology, real estate, and professional services, the implications for sustaining this sector’s workforce in this metro are huge. At the same time, many banks and insurance brokers operate in regional offices, where the prime-age workforce is dwindling and retirees, who will still need services, are increasing.

1.00

Industry Risk Score

Organizations that employ bank tellers, insurance agents, and other face-to-face customer service professionals as the majority of their workforce must rely solely on local workforce development. Simultaneously, the industry has made significant progress in remote work, enabling offshoring options, and AI and automation advancements to deliver services. Financial services has also relied on foreign-born workers to fill talent gaps—at present, 14% of the workforce is foreign-born. With the industry able to rely on all four ways that work can get done, its risk in obtaining and sustaining its workforce is lower. Notably, the skills overlap with the technology sector means that as fintech becomes more ingrained in financial operations, organizations will have tighter competition for workers pursuing the tech industry.

1.56

AI Skills Gap Score

The prevalence of AI skills growth in the financial services industry is comparable to the technology, media, and communications sector, and rapidly increasing. Job postings for roles such as financial specialists, risk specialists, examiners, and investment analysts are among the top 100 positions among 767 with increasing requirements for AI skills. Insurance roles, like underwriters, appraisers and assessors, and claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators, are still keeping pace with incorporating AI skills into their jobs, but slightly less so than the aforementioned banking and finance roles. AI and automated systems are a sustainable means for ensuring a stable financial services workforce, but organizations should remain vigilant in benchmarking these skills and continuing to develop their workforce.

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